Whereas taking part in journalists rushed by means of the E3 pavilion with bulging eyes and admired the video games financed a few years in the past, our particular correspondent Sergey Klimov, common producer Snowball __studios, acknowledged that the business was caught in a swamp, and E3 become a present geared toward popularizing video games in trendy society
In America – a rustic that not so way back in response to the launch of the Soviet satellite tv for pc masterfully concocted a movie with the touchdown of its pseudo -automation on the pavilion moon – it was all the time not straightforward to know the actual state of affairs.
A couple of years in the past, having obtained into an ideal deaf in Wyoming, I acquired a query on the brow: “And as a warfare to you, it’s also laborious to offer?» within the retirement age, both a cowboy, or the farmer who stood with me in the identical stage within the retailer. To a clarifying query (“What is that this, excuse me, warfare?") He replied that, in fact, has in thoughts a single war-a warfare towards terror. With the ideas of which he believed, the entire world falls asleep and wakes up – as a result of in America each newspapers and tv channels have been crammed with tales concerning the axis of evil. The truth that in Russia the introduction of American troops into Iraq is perceived as an unusual navy operation, and never the worldwide warfare of Western and Japanese civilizations, refused to consider the cowboy.
This yr I made a decision to point out the initiative myself, and in response to the query voiced within the lodge, “and the way do you want a disaster?"I heard a pal:" What is that this, sorry, a disaster?"I defined that I imply the identical disaster, as a consequence of which two American icons," Kraisler "and" Normal Motors "will likely be acknowledged within the subsequent two weeks.
“Ah,” stated the girl-administrator, “are you speaking about what! Properly, this isn’t a disaster … or moderately, it’s like a disaster, sure, however it’s only for these firms, . For instance, the whole lot is simply crashed, we’re very in demand, virtually all of the numbers are continuously booked, and smiled dazzlingly for goodbye.
“So, there isn’t any disaster in America anymore,” I mutter, rising to my second ground. “There isn’t any disaster in America,” I repeat, making the keys in entrance of the room of the door from my pocket. “There isn’t any disaster, and that's good,” I say, pushing the suitcase into the open doorway open.
There’s a TV within the room, there may be a night information launch. The presenter turns the web page and the coiner: “In line with the Nationwide Labor Company, this month 350,000 jobs have been diminished in America”.
Right here you haven’t any "disaster"! Both everybody round is known the state of affairs with the autumn of the financial system, however on the identical time they die with a smile, like actual cowboys; Both the reality is just not catching up; Both those that perceive, they lead those that don’t meet up with the nostril. This query concerning the illusoryness of the disaster pursued me the entire exhibition week, easily flowing into the query of the illusory of the state of affairs within the sport business as a complete. If you happen to hearken to folks at conferences, then it's time to empty water; If you happen to learn the sport press, then it's nowhere higher.
Portuguese straw
Earlier than the beginning of a big exhibition, it’s best to carry conferences with trusted companions who don’t blow within the ears. Forward – three days of intensive propaganda, on the second day it’s already tough to differentiate rumors from info. Whereas the primary ones, the struggling conferences are helpful simply by the truth that nobody is but within the know of the “official place” concerning the state of affairs out there, and due to this fact there’s a likelihood to listen to one thing about the actual state of affairs.
On the very first night we’re going to dinner with Ruya and Victor, outdated acquaintances from Portugal. To the query concerning the state of the Russian market, I can solely say that the market is now in Deep Shit: revenue on the degree of 2005, expenses-at the extent of 2008. There aren’t any methods to shortly enhance revenue: the areas flooded with pirate merchandise, folks have little cash, they save on the whole lot, after which it is going to solely be worse. There is just one solution to shortly scale back prices – to please everybody for nafig. Since we’re not able to dismiss, and we’re not capable of elevate the financial system on the nation's scale, the studio is in a state of robust ethical stress. Studying to work extra effectively and hope to outlive laborious instances shortly.
Rui smiles and drinks his gin-tonic. Victor smiles and lights up. Each are usually not like people who find themselves prepared to point out compassion, though I anticipated no less than just a little sympathy in response to my unhappy story.
-What, I don't perceive one thing and the market will develop into higher a lot quicker? I ask.
Rui laughs, claps on the shoulder and says:
– My pal, I’ve to reassure you: the market is not going to be higher, the market will solely worsen, I let you know as knowledgeable in disaster issues. However don’t relate to this too significantly. You continue to received't change something – solely you’ll spoil your nerves.
“Sergey, we have now been in Portugal for the previous ten years,” the Vitor is connecting, “and nothing, we reside, we have now been publishing video games, we’re slowly creating. Whilst you have a 40% market in Russia in Russia, we fell by 2%. However we’re nonetheless alive. You realize what Portuguese optimism is? That is if you say that subsequent yr you’ll present the identical outcome as within the present, with out a fall in turnover.
– Wait, that’s, 2009 didn’t have an effect on you in any respect? I ask.
“No, that you just, in fact, affected, the present spherical of the disaster in all international locations affected, with out exception,” says Rui. – It's simply that we already obtained bored with the ears, what else from the tip of the nineties. And now ten extra centimeters have elevated. So what, however we virtually by no means even observed, you’ll suppose. Used to face on the backside, breathe by means of a straw.
– And what do you propose to do?
– Sure, nothing particular. We’ll discover a straw extra genuine, and the whole lot will likely be so as, life continues.
Espresso in American
The primary day E3. I’ve an essential assembly with a German accomplice forward, a big undertaking, a tough dialogue of the exit and funds, and I need to wrap in Starbucks for espresso. On the best way I recall 2006, when with a purpose to purchase espresso on the entrance, it was essential to defend the flip of 45 minutes – the inflow of tourists many instances exceeded the expectations of the organizers. Simply in case, I go a kiosk on the entrance and make a hook to the second corridor, the place within the nook behind the escalator there may be additionally a starbucks kiosk. And I get within the queue of 50-60 folks. The exhibition has not but opened, and these are usually not berries, these are flowers. I ask the acute – a man wearing a fancy dress hunter's costume – how lengthy he stands on this place. He says that it prices seven minutes and that in ten extra will go away with out espresso, since it’s time for him to start out working with the general public on the entrance. Nevertheless!
5 minutes earlier than the involved time, I’m already in place – late may be very annoying the Germans, I do not forget that, and their irritation is totally inappropriate for me. Bernard, aka Bernie, emerges across the nook, we are saying whats up, and he says: “Would you like espresso?»I reply that it will be good, but when he plans to drive it to Starbucks, then that is ineffective: there we’ll stand longer than our half -hour assembly lasts. "America! – exhales Bernie, rolling his eyes. – This idiotic, ineffective America. And they’re nonetheless stunned why Chrysler is bankrupt!"
It’s noisy within the exhibition corridor, and we go exterior, breathe recent air and discuss concerning the case. On the best way, it seems that this yr my accomplice started to issues with America instantly upon arrival. He spent three hours at passport management. “Three hours?" – I ask once more. “Yeah, three!"He says, and for constancy thrins three thick German fingers. Of the forty cubicles, half labored, and from this half ten policemen stood up and left for lunch break. In entrance of a crowd of 5 hundred passengers.
– Hear, right here on the sport exhibition in Leipzig how lengthy it took to purchase a cup of espresso? – asks Bernard, nervously tapping a elegant boot on the leg of our desk.
“Three minutes,” I say. – A minute to succeed in the cafe within the nook of the corridor. A minute to order and get. And a minute to get again.
“That is Germany,” says Bernie. – Trains we have now on a schedule.
We go Starbucks on the entrance to the pavilion.
– What number of years E3 has already handed! And yearly the queue for espresso is stretched by 300 meters, – Bernie continues to resent. -You suppose the People have realized one thing? If they can’t promote me espresso, then how they’re going to promote me video games?! Every time they can’t work out that when translated into German, the size of phrases will increase, as a result of we have now such a language. Every time they acquire the German model of six months, as a result of they didn’t care for planning localization. And every time they inform me that American builders are the most effective, and I’ve issues, since within the eurozone inflation, return and usually tough market.
– Properly, they write {that a} disaster, if in America, was, then has already handed. And in Europe, nonetheless dig and dig, that neither the newspaper in Germany is the recommendation on the way to survive the trainer for a wage, I discover. -They have no idea the way to promote espresso, let's say-but they know the way to do one thing because it ought to?
– What they know the way to do is to lie. It is a nation of Brekhunov and entrepreneurs, ”says Bernard, and it’s noticeable on him that his subject significantly worries. – We Germans make robust video games and weak advertising and marketing. Quite the opposite, the People can provide you with and promote, even when they can’t perform usually. Our personal sport exhibition is healthier, helpful, however I’ve come right here, and never they to me, as a result of they gave me a shoe, why I have to be on E3, and I, like a idiot, flew in. And so they bought me the thought of this exhibition, the thought of reviving E3, however nobody wants an American exhibition now, aside from the People themselves!
The perfect sport for the Uncharted 2 consoles: Amongst Thieves (above) and the most effective RS-game Star Wars: The Outdated Republic have been introduced on the finish of 2008, however earlier than {that a} yr or two have been already engaged on them.
The newspaper "Pravda" instances of the USSR
The Germans, Poles, Hungarians. Serbs, South Africans and Australians. Three days of the exhibition, two essential conferences and twenty extra “from time to time” to simply change information – I believe that my schedule for E3 is just not very completely different from the schedule of different medium -sized publishers. If not for 2 key conferences, I might not go, however since I went, then it is a good alternative to unfold a couple of phrases with all companions.
He performed with the Italians, had dinner with the Czechs, had lunch with the Dutch … Everybody has the identical ideas: it’s higher to take a look at the video games at https://royal-lama-casino.co.uk/ dwelling, taking the variations by means of FTP; information " Microsoft »We’re not very related, from Molnieu, it takes the jaw, and contracts might be signed in August in Cologne, on Gamescom.
That’s, there may be definitely the advantages of E3, however there isn’t any feeling that the exhibition is critical is just not. We might collect in some other metropolis on this planet in the identical manner, and in the identical manner we might have exchanged news-no revelations or revolutions in consciousness occurred, this isn’t 1999 and never even 2005, when the business made leaping from yr to yr. If in 2005 5 – 6 folks got here from the Center Firm, then this yr is a most of two, everybody saves budgets.
Judging by the conversations, the sensation of a disaster is in every single place besides America, Nice Britain and Sweden – and even there evidently the whole lot is equally dangerous in the event you have a look at the variety of fired studios and from regional publishers. Simply due to cultural nuances, colleagues from these international locations are used to saying that issues are good, even when they’re requested on the best way to the gallows.
Poland went in accordance with the Russian situation: a zloty fell, the turnover of the euro and {dollars} fell down and even the market was diminished, as folks stopped spending cash on video games. It is rather tough for native studios, new " Witcher »Can be, however will likely be given nice issue. Czech Republic, Hungary additionally sank, circulations of 5000-6000 disks gave solution to circulations of 500-600, places of work have been diminished to 2-3 workers, which set the duty of surviving in a tough market.
Italy and Spain are, caught in widespread piracy each on RS and consoles, which not so way back referred to as the salvation of the market, nevertheless, evidently they have been jinxed.
Little is bought in France. The joke of the week – a well-known French developer couldn’t discover a French writer for a brand new journey. He got here to the Germans and to the Russians, says: "Give 1,000,000, save the style". The Russians supplied twenty thousand {dollars} after passing the grasp, the Germans supplied twenty thousand euros three months after the undertaking was launched. The developer was offended, thought-about that they have been mocking him, however it will go for six months – and he would perceive that it was essential to take the proposed, now there isn’t any time to construct initiatives.
Massive publishers are cheerful, they discuss growth and investments sooner or later and on the identical time lose critical cash. A well-recognized unbiased writer from Germany misplaced within the first half of 2009 ?600 thousand. How one can perceive whether or not it’s a lot or just a little? For a similar first half of 2009 Take-Two Interactive , Mistress GTA And BIOSHOCK , misplaced $ 60 million, losses Atari Over the previous yr, ?226 million, and even market chief, Digital Arts , Primarily based on the outcomes of the final monetary yr, he misplaced $ 1 billion.
In opposition to this background, the day by day poll of the exhibition, E3 Day by day, seems to be just like the newspaper "Pravda" of the USSR: Individuals hear about losses, however on the identical time examine achievements. A British acquainted to me, lately appointed by the director of selling in a serious publishing home, provides an interview and tells what optimism he seems to be into the long run: such large plans, the approaching yr guarantees so many new initiatives! I recall that on the earlier workplace the man kneaded for 2 years, ready for everybody to interrupt his mouth, after which, with out having a single critical marketing campaign to launch the undertaking, dumped it to a hotter place. Within the cafe I see his former boss and ask how he’s a brand new appointment. The boss says that this man is a company survival specialist, he is not going to be misplaced anyplace. And that he, the boss, is just glad to such a flip, since there was no solution to dismiss this supervisor, he licked the ass of the corporate to the American president of the corporate so properly.
Regulation of huge numbers
Disaster, loss. The irony is that the extra the corporate, the extra it hides the market place (tough!) in order to not scare shareholders. The place an unbiased writer actually talks about slicing budgets, a public firm talks concerning the predicted revenue of 2010 and about altering the speed for “excessive -quality video games, low bills, excessive gross sales”. Who’s how, and such a state of affairs annoys me, I’ve by no means been a fan of excessive -profile statements and puffing cleaning soap bubbles. Maybe it is a typical Slavic melancholy, the innate suspicion of my peasant genes, which makes me put together to not rise the market on the New Yr, however for a good stronger fall within the yr of the following. I don't know, wait and see.
On the exit from the viewers, I meet Mr. A, my outdated pal from the movie business, a legend man, a serious financier. The legend man tanned, smiling, his eyes glow. He says that he all of the sudden determined to take a look at the exhibition, being within the metropolis for different issues. I complain about extreme forebodings, that each one the markets are mendacity – and however, E3 is making an attempt to cover it, turning right into a circus from knowledgeable occasion, the place the dialogue between the individuals within the business is changed by a clowning.
Mr. And asks why I arrived. I say that there are a few essential conferences.
“It's good,” says Mr. A, “I even have a few conferences. We’re making a film for 2012, a funds of 150 million, we need to launch MMOG below this case.
-And what is going to occur to the exhibition? I ask.
“What are you all philosophers,” Mr. A smiles. – What Russians, that the Finns. My Finnish accomplice is continually preoccupied with what number of dangerous merchandise fall on the display. And I inform him that that is the regulation of huge numbers: in any giant business, most individuals make nonsense. If you happen to make a top quality product your self, then you don’t have anything to fret about. Don’t take into consideration the destiny of the business, don’t worry about tradition, for our Oscars or in your E3. The circus is so circus, what sort of enterprise you do? You arrived, labored, bought one thing, purchased one thing, what to do, you’re all proper. Let's go higher espresso, I wished to ask you about MMOG.
“There’s a queue for espresso,” I say.
“PF-F,” Mr. – Why do we want their espresso? The motive force is ready exterior, we rented a 3 -quarters quantity from right here for conferences ..
[[Break]] yr 1996
The primary exhibition E3 was held in 1995 in Los Angeles. It arose as a result of the sport business staff wanted to speak amongst themselves on skilled subjects. Publishers looked for video games and builders, builders – cash and publishers, press – video games, builders and publishers, and consumers are properly -sold containers that might be placed on cabinets within the new season.
The subsequent ten years of the exhibition went uphill. The place younger builders might be seen for the primary time at DreamCast? After all, on E3. The place purchasers might be considered for the primary time at World of Warcraft? After all, on E3. The place the press might be considered for the primary time on the new Metallic Gear Stable? After all, on E3. For the prime minister, in addition to for the sake of private communication, the business was prepared for lots.
The developer went to E3 to point out the prototype of his sport to potential publishers. For 3 days of the exhibition, one might safely maintain conferences of 15-20, and even at a number of seminars. They went to speak not a lot with native, American firms as with companions from around the globe – a whole bunch of firms from all key territories got here to E3, from Japan to Spain.
For instance, once I bought ours " Vseslav ", I made up for E3 conferences with Canadians from Technique First , With the Austrians from Jowood Productions , With the French from Infogrames , With the Germans from Topware , With the British from Interactive Magic , With the People from Monolith Productions and with the Swedes from Pan Interactive. All these publishers have been in quest of new initiatives, everybody was prepared to offer cash to an fascinating prototype, and all yearly left dwelling with 3-4 video games “for signing”.
Private visits to publishers would take a month and a half and value 5 instances greater than visiting one exhibition in Los Angeles. As for a lot of newbie builders, E3 was our large likelihood to promote its undertaking.
Wanting to seek out new companions, the publishers went to E3. On the one hand, they have been on the lookout for new video games that might be watched and signed, on the opposite, publishers in different territories to connect already signed initiatives. The publishing staff consisted, as a rule, of two trains: the primary sat on the stand and bought initiatives to potential companions, demonstrating working variations; The second right now scoured the exhibition halls in quest of video games that might be purchased for launch subsequent yr.
In 1996-2001, at every publishing stand that I got here to, the enterprise playing cards of worldwide gross sales managers ended the quicker (from which they purchased licenses for the publication of video games in different international locations) and specialists for evaluating new merchandise (which confirmed new initiatives). In the course of the exhibition, these folks virtually didn’t sleep, a lot they wanted to look at and focus on.
The same old factor for that point was to look within the morning on the stand Ubisoft , ask: “And who’s the brand new sport to point out?" – and inside a couple of hours to exhibit the prototype no less than the youngest producer for exterior growth. It was the identical frequent factor to see as a supervisor from InterPlay Leisure , Being attentive to an fascinating video on the stand of the staff unfamiliar to him within the far corridor, it’s desirous to get acquainted with it, portray some great benefits of potential cooperation together with his firm.
The sport press flew to Los Angeles to look at new video games and discover one thing uncommon and revolutionary.
Within the early years, the shock from the acquaintance of journalists with new groups was normally mutual. Whereas Belgian builders from the staff Enchantment (undertaking Outcast ) They have been stunned that the Czech Republic has a LEVEL gaming journal, and in Russia – Sport.exe (who would suppose!), journalists from LEVEL and GAME.EXE was stunned that laptop video games are being developed in Belgium (right here!).
Discoveries and sensations didn’t require pointless efforts on the a part of journalists. To search out an uncommon quest or a promising technique, it was sufficient simply to come back to the exhibition and spend three days in speaking with new groups.
Attribute element: premieres of recent sport movies on stands Konami And Blizzard They collected such dense crowds that publishers from neighboring stands usually wrote the administrations of complaints with requests to “prohibit Blizzard firm to forestall the free motion of tourists by means of the passage of the corridor” and “point out the Blizzard firm to take away the demonstration display contained in the stand”.
Yr 2006
By 2005, E3 earned a fame as a compulsory occasion – in lots of gaming firms a enterprise journey to the exhibition inspired distinguished workers. However 10 years after the emergence of the E3 started to endure from adjustments within the common data house, within the strategies and strategies of sport growth and within the construction of the gaming business.
The month-to-month gaming magazines have been changed day by day up to date websites: whereas I misplaced the Viewers Laptop Gaming World, I gained Blue’s Information hits. About growth Quake It grew to become extra fascinating to learn within the diary of John Karmak, and never in PC Gamer journal. Anyway, why examine E3 in a journal in a month, in the event you can see a reside broadcast on the positioning proper now?
The method of communication within the business itself has additionally modified. To discover a Polish writer, there was no want to show the exhibition catalog and ship faxes-an on-line submit by key phrases “Poland, Video games, Distributor” instantly issued the web sites of the most important native publishers CD Projekt , Cenega And Techland.
It grew to become doable to get acquainted with a possible accomplice by means of e -mail: 100 letters in three months gave a greater concept of an individual than half an hour of a private assembly. And the switch of the working model of the brand new sport for analysis now not required powerful carriers, because the change of knowledge started to happen by means of ftp.
In 1996, I went to america for a few weeks with the considered promoting the primary studio sport Snowball. To point out her, I carry with me a half -hearted disks with a working model; To make an appointment, I referred to as the publishers by cellphone, after which despatched faxes confirming the date and time; Among the many firms that I visited have been giants reminiscent of Microprose , Spectrum Holobyte And Accolade.
In 2006, I once more went to the USA, hoping to seek out the writer for one more undertaking. To point out the sport, I gave a hyperlink to the working model, which might be taken from our server; To make conferences, I despatched letters by e -mail; And within the business, in the meantime, there was no overwhelming majority of firms standing at its origins: Microprose, and Spectrum Holobyte, and Accolade closed.
In the meantime, over the previous 10 years, the sport budgets have elevated many instances, the manufacturing construction has modified. As an alternative of a number of big firms, thousands and thousands of ants started to create a undertaking: artists from Malaysia switched a New York for a British studio engaged on an American movie.
In 1996, my American pal stated: “Each morning, Sid Meyer involves our workplace, who, having locked himself in his workplace, alone applications the prototype of a brand new sport”. Working in the identical workplace with Meyer was the restrict of goals.
In 2006, my pal from one other French firm stated: “On Fridays, our producer calls the Shanghai department to offer a kick from 40 hardworking Chinese language”. To fly to China to show the natives a stunning solution to mix a enterprise journey and a vacationer journey.
Buyers squeezed the founders, producers squeezed designers, financiers overshadowed programmers. “Whose concept?"-asked in 1996. “Whose loot?"-asked in 2006.
By 2006, the crashed publishers stopped utilizing the exhibition to seek for builders: the crap got here to them himself, the unbiased trifle was unclaimed – irrespective of how proficient it was. Having misplaced the chance to interrupt by means of to the publishers, the builders and builders stopped attending, particularly because the seminars have been canceled and initiatives have been diminished in growth. With the disappearance of publishers and builders, it disappeared from the exhibition and the press.
In 2005, on the finish of the outdated period, E3 gathered 70,000 guests. In 2007, 4,000 folks got here to the exhibition. E3 fell right into a coma.
Yr 2009
On the finish of the nineties, the exhibition calendar of the gaming business was constructed across the spring exhibition Milia in Cannes, summer time exhibition E3 in Los Angeles and Autumn Exhibition ECTS In London. New merchandise have been demonstrated on every website and new acquaintances have been made, and choices have been made on every. It was commonplace to debate the undertaking by mail or fax, watch the sport on the exhibition and signal the contract inside a month after exchanging supplies.
Since then, we have now buried Milia, buried ECTS: the business has modified, its wants have modified. The fast distribution of knowledge killed the printed gaming press and translated the communication of builders and publishers into a relentless course of, unbiased of private conferences, and the consolidation of publishers and the acquisition of unbiased studios canceled the necessity to seek for new companions. A uncommon pager was capable of survive within the period of widespread distribution of cell communications.
Though E3 didn’t formally die, in 2007, in a state of utmost exhaustion, she fell into intensive care, and in 2008 she survived the state of medical dying because of the lack of tourists and exhibited. What we noticed this yr below the outdated title was to be referred to as TGS (The Video games Present), since with the unique E3 of common it has extraordinarily few.
Think about that ten years in the past you usually gathered your folks to “drink beer at Ilyuhi”, the place, sitting within the kitchen with bottles, bread and sausage, you may get acquainted with fairly ladies, change musical discs and have a look at a brand new motion film within the morning.
After seven years, you’re going in the identical manner, though much less typically, and primarily within the nation. You don’t must get to know anybody: everybody is aware of one another who’s married and who has already divorced. No one drinks wine, the whole lot is driving, and within the night it’s important to go dwelling, and never sleep on the sofa within the hallway. And to not the preventing – to sleep! Ilya Ivanovich, in the meantime, rose to the pinnacle of the Yurtheled in Gazprom-Make investments, and the bucks of sausages are changed by his spouse's apple pies.
5 years have handed. Pals twisted work, troubles with youngsters, with aged dad and mom. The corporate has not seen a few years – the work is just not within the worship, and I began Ivanovich left for Canada. And so, analyzing the outdated photographs, certainly one of his buddies dug up footage of gatherings within the kitchen, I made a decision to name the outdated acquaintances. If the friends have been assembled, they entrusted to the organizers of the E3, then in a phone dialog they’d name the blokes once more to “drink beer at Ilyuhi” – even if there will likely be no beer or Ilyuh.
As knowledgeable platform for communication, viewing new initiatives and making E3 choices, she died in 2006 and won’t return to us anymore. As a circus, as a present geared toward popularizing video games in trendy society, E3 was reborn fairly efficiently and in 2009, in accordance with all the principles, it ought to have fun its first, not the fourteenth birthday.
For publishers, builders and gaming journalists, visiting coloured tents and communication with clowns is ineffective – there are few information, few discoveries. However for the correspondents of Komsomolskaya Pravda and The Dallas Morning Information, it is a extremely popular format: right here, idiots in an accessible type inform about video video games and exhibit the way forward for the sport business. Rigorously emphasizing key phrases.
Hurry to see: Molnieo on "Natal" by means of "on-line"! Within the subsequent difficulty – “What secrets and techniques conceal on-line?": Having pregnant in Wow, the woman stole an account together with her grandmother to pay for a digital marriage ceremony. Nevertheless, she discovered {that a} neighboring cat was taking part in for her fiancé ..
